Nowadays, with the progress of the medical technology, the cure of some diseases may require the transplantation of some organs from other people. However, the reality is not so optimistic. Not so many people are willing to donate their organs. Personally, there are several major reasons.
如今,随着医学技术的进步,有些疾病的治疗可能需要移植他人身上的器官。然而,现实不容乐观。不是很多人愿意捐赠他们的器官。我个人看来,有几个主要的原因。
For one thing, the traditional ideas in China believe that the human body is sacred and people should die with a whole body. In other words, their bodies should be complete with no parts missing. Only in this way can the dead stay in peace. This idea is still very prevalent in the rural areas in China. For another, some legal procedures may be involved in the organ transplantation. There may be some warm-hearted people who want to do some contributions. Nevertheless, they are not so well-informed about the relative regulations and laws about the donation, which blocks their action. Therefore, the law systems should be perfected to facilitate the implementation of the transplantation. The authorities should publicize the knowledge about the policies and raise the public's awareness.
一方面,中国传统观念认为,人的身体是神圣的,人们死的时候应该拥有完整的身体。换句话说,他们的身体应该是完整而不缺少某一部分。只有这样死者才能保持宁静。这一想法在中国农村地区仍然十分盛行。另一方面,器官移植应该包括一些合法的步骤。有些好心人想做一些贡献。尽管如此,他们对捐赠的相关法律法规不是很了解,这阻止了他们的行为。因此,应该完善法律系统以帮助实施移植。有关当局应该公开相关政策只是,提高公众意识。
In conclusion, the traditional thoughts and the current polices are the major reasons for people's reluctance to donate organs.
总之,传统想法和当前政策是人们不愿意捐赠器官的主要原因。 |